Leading Cold Sore Remedies

By Kim Jong

For the approximately 145 million Americans infected with the HSV-1 (Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1) virus, sifting through the dozens of cold sore remedies on the market can be a frustrating experience. With oral herpes treatment options ranging from prescription drugs, to over-the-counter medicines and home remedies, it can be difficult to know where to even start.

Regardless of which treatment you eventually choose, it is important to be aware that it will not cure you of the herpes virus responsible for cold sores. Furthermore, answering the question "which one is best?", is a thoroughly subjective process, and its answer is dependent upon the specific circumstances of the individual involved.

Hopefully, this article can help point you in the right direction to find the Cold Sore Treatment that best suits you. It is important to remember, however, that none of the remedies discussed herein will eliminate the HSV-1 virus from your body. What they can do, is effectively reduce the severity and duration of your cold sore outbreaks.

Recognized Home Remedies

As you may have already discovered, any search engine query regarding "home remedies for cold sores" will produce nearly endless results. For this reason, it would be impractical to discuss every possible home remedy in this article, so we will instead focus only on those remedies that are widely recognized among physicians. The following list represents those home remedies that are known to reduce pain caused by cold sores, and accelerate their healing:

* Mouth wash that includes baking soda

* Applying light pressure to the sores with a wet, cold towel

* L-lysine pills (1,500 mg - 3,000 mg/day) or ointment

* Topically applying Vitamin E to the cold sores

* Taking Zinc tablets (max. 60 mg/day during outbreaks) or topically applying Zinc Oxide cream

* Taking Ibuprofen or Tylenol (not recommended for those under age 20)

Over-the-Counter Cold Sore Remedies

You'll find a wide range of creams and topical ointments designed specifically for treating cold sores at your local drug store. While each brand has its relative strengths and weaknesses in comparison to its competition, none have been proven unequivocally superior to the others. There are, however, ingredients contained within certain products that have been proven highly effective at lessening the symptoms of cold sores. Therefore, any topical ointment or cold sore cream you purchase should contain one of the following:

* Docosanol 10%

* Benzocaine 5% - 20%

* Lidocaine 0.5% - 4%

* Tetracaine 2%

* Dibucaine 0.25% - 1%

Cold Sore Remedies Available by Prescription

Should your Cold Sores produce symptoms severe enough that you need to see a physician, you will be prescribed either pills or a topical cream. Pills are generally considered to be the more effective of these two options at reducing the severity and duration of symptoms, while ointments give quicker (albeit, shorter-term) relief to immediate discomfort caused by cold sores.

These three FDA-approved drugs are prescribed in pill form:

* Acyclovir (Zovirax)

* Valacyclovir (Valtrex)

* Famciclovir (Famvir)

Whichever of the cold sore remedies mentioned in this article you eventually use, remember that it will only lessen the Cold Sore Symptoms and will not kill the virus. Over time, however, as is the case with all herpes viruses, your body's immune system becomes more resistant to future outbreaks and limits those that do occur to shorter durations.